A Beginner’s Guide to Load-Bearing Walls and Open-Plan Designs
Danie Reitsma • May 12, 2025

Modern living spaces have shifted dramatically in recent years. More homeowners are choosing open-plan designs to create homes that feel spacious, light-filled, and sociable. But transforming a compartmentalised layout into an open-plan haven is not as simple as knocking down a few walls. Some walls serve a vital structural purpose—they’re called load-bearing walls, and knowing how to handle them is key to a successful renovation.


Whether you're considering opening up your kitchen, joining your living and dining areas, or completely reimagining your home’s layout, understanding the basics of load-bearing walls and structural support  is a must. This guide is designed to help homeowners navigate the process confidently, knowing when professional help is needed and what the process involves.


What Is a Load-Bearing Wall?


A load-bearing wall supports the weight of the structure above it—usually the roof, concrete slabs or upper floors. Removing such a wall without the correct precautions can cause serious structural damage, including sagging ceilings, roof collapse, or long-term instability.


Unlike partition walls, which simply divide space, load-bearing walls are part of your home’s skeleton. This means that any changes to them require a carefully planned replacement support system.

roof structural support wall

Why Choose an Open-Plan Design?


An open-plan home design can completely transform the way you use your space. Whether you want to combine your kitchen with the dining room or create a flowing living area, open-plan layouts encourage better natural light, improved ventilation, and seamless family interaction.


It’s particularly popular in kitchen renovations, where the kitchen becomes the heart of the home—a social hub that’s both functional and beautiful.


But to achieve this dream, you may need to remove one or more load-bearing walls. That’s where it gets technical.


The Right Way to Remove Load-Bearing Walls


At Home Renovations and Repairs, we specialise in smart, safe solutions for open-plan conversions. When it comes to removing load-bearing walls, our experience in structural repairs and roofing comes into play.


The key to success is replacing the wall’s function with a strong support system—most often Girders and Lattice girders. These structural elements span the opening left by the wall, taking on the load and redistributing it safely to the foundation or surrounding walls.


In every case, we work closely with structural engineers, and when required, we can provide an engineer certificate to verify the structural integrity of the work done.

structural engineers

The Role of Girders and Lattice Girders


Girder and Lattice girders are strengthened, strong trusses used to support adjoining roof structures, often spanning large openings in place of walls. These Girders are engineered timber or steel supports made up of crisscrossing elements, providing strength while being lighter and easier to work with than solid beams.


By using girders, we’re able to maintain the structural stability of your home while allowing you the freedom to reconfigure your space.


We’ve successfully implemented these solutions in many projects,  where homeowners trust us with complex alterations and extensions.


Avoiding Common Mistakes


Many contractors or DIY homeowners are tempted to remove internal walls without proper structural assessment. This can lead to costly and dangerous consequences. Common errors include:


  • Failing to identify a wall as load-bearing
  • Using inadequate support systems
  • Ignoring the condition of the existing roof structure
  • Not following NHBRC standards
  • Following the instructions of unqualified builders


At Home Renovations and Repairs, all our work is done strictly in line with the NHBRC guidelines. This not only ensures safety but also gives our clients peace of mind.

DIY homeowners

Working with a Qualified Contractor


Choosing the right contractor for your home renovation project is essential. Our team has over 40 years of experience in construction, roofing, and structural remedials, making us experts in identifying problems and providing long-lasting solutions.


We don’t cut corners. Whether we’re installing ceilings, managing plastering and brickwork, or conducting major structural repairs, we ensure every step is done to spec and to the highest quality.


Many clients also appreciate that we can handle everything from start to finish—architectural plans, municipal approval, engineering support, and the full construction scope. No need to juggle multiple contractors.


More Than Just Open Plan


Our expertise doesn’t stop with wall removals. We also offer:


  • Full kitchen renovations with layout redesigns
  • Bathroom renovations
  • Ceilings, painting, electrical, and plumbing work
  • Built-in cupboards and carpentry
  • Paving, decks, and even swimming pools


Our integrated approach means you can trust us with every detail of your renovation, no matter how big or small.

Bathroom renovations

Why Experience Matters


Removing a load-bearing wall and achieving a successful open-plan design requires a mix of knowledge, experience, and attention to detail. Over the decades, we’ve worked on projects ranging from custom homes to large commercial builds like the Videx Mining head office.


This experience allows us to spot potential problems before they become expensive issues, and our solutions are always guided by engineering principles and the NHBRC’s manual.


Final Thoughts


Transforming your home with an open-plan layout is an exciting venture. But safety, compliance, and experience must guide every decision. If you’re considering removing load-bearing walls, don’t take unnecessary risks—get the right team behind you.


At Home Renovations and Repairs, we combine vision with structural expertise to deliver outstanding results that last a lifetime. We’re not just builders—we’re problem-solvers with a passion for doing things right.


Contact us today to schedule a consultation. Whether you’re dreaming of a spacious kitchen or planning a full home renovation, we’re here to help turn your vision into a reality. Call or email Home Renovations and Repairs and take the first step towards your ideal open-plan home.

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